Commodore Friday Okolie who represented the agency at a public hearing organised by the house of representatives committee on national security and intelligence, on the consideration of four security bills, disclosed that the items used to manufacture improvised explosive devices (IEDs) consist of various components such as initiator, switch, main charge, power surge and container.

Okolie said “The elements used locally to manufacture improvised explosive devices (IEDs) consist of various components such as initiator, switch, main charge, power surge and container. It may be further enclosed with additional enhancement such as nails, glasses or metal fragments designed to increase the amount of shrapnel propelled by the explosion. These items are most often collected by scavengers who move around from one location to another in residential and business premises, sourcing and collecting discarded items, such as scrap metals, plastic, beverage cans, metals, among others, from refuse dumps and bins. Their activities are mostly not scrutinised by any authority. The agency considers that the bill gives more power to law enforcement agencies to monitor the activities of scavengers’ movement and the use of scrap metals and other materials they may collect and sell to be used for the manufacturing of IEDs. The cautionary attachment to blacksmith skills, as well as the traditional weapons manufactured for hunting, ceremonial and ornamental purposes, has remained the symbol of power and prestige in some traditional communities in Nigeria. However, in recent times, blacksmiths have advanced their skills and now possess the capability to manufacture assorted and sophisticated rifles such as AK-47, revolvers, pistols, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), among others. This development has created the need to identify, monitor and regulate their activities; thus, the need to talent-hunt for blacksmiths that could be integrated into the defence industrial cooperation (DICON) to enable all defence industry complex exploit their talents. Surprisingly, fertilizers are being sold to unscrupulous persons who use the chemical substance locally as explosive materials to manufacture IEDs capable of destroying, incapacitation and massive loss of lives. This underscores the bill to cover all activities of companies and other business enterprises buying and selling fertilizer, hydrogen peroxide and other components that can be used as explosive materials in IEDs. The bill would need to further consider the combination and quantity of these materials to be sold, restricted, regulated and monitored.”