George Floyd was an African American man murdered by police during an arrest after a store clerk alleged he had passed a counterfeit $20 bill in Minneapolis.

Derek Chauvin, one of four police officers who arrived on the scene, knelt on Floyd’s neck and back for 9 minutes and 29 seconds. After his death, protests against police brutality, especially towards black people, quickly spread across the United States and globally

Under Minnesota statutes, Chauvin will only be sentenced on the most serious charge that he was found guilty of second-degree murder, and legal experts say he is not expected to be given the maximum sentence of 40 years even though he was also found guilty of third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter.

Prosecutors in their arguments in new court documents, cite five factors in support of an aggravated sentence for Chauvin:

Prosecutors say Floyd “was a particularly vulnerable victim” when Chauvin pinned him against the pavement by holding a knee to his neck since the use of force continued after he became unresponsive.

While citing that Floyd was also intoxicated, prosecutors argue that Floyd “was treated with particular cruelty” as he was held on the pavement after repeatedly saying he could not breathe and while bystanders called for Chauvin to stop, and that he was not offered CPR or medical assistance by officers. They also accuse Chauvin of abusing his position of authority as a uniformed officer and committing a crime, as part of a group of three or more people, in the presence of multiple children.

In response, Chauvin’s attorneys are against a higher sentence saying Floyd’s size, and his ability to continuously struggle while being restrained during what they described as a lawful arrest, serves as evidence that he was not particularly vulnerable.  The defense argued that bystanders were free to leave the scene anytime they wished and that officers called for an ambulance to get Floyd medical attention.

His attorneys also stated that the other officers on the scene with Chauvin have not been convicted of a crime related to his own offenses.

Former Minneapolis police officers Thomas Lane, Tou Thao and J. Alexander Kueng are charged with manslaughter as well as aiding and abetting second-degree murder.

Their mugshots were released after Senator Amy Klobuchar disclosed that Minnesota Attorney General, Keith Ellison is increasing charges against former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin to second-degree murder.

Derek Chauvin who had his knee pressed into Floyd’s neck for nearly nine minutes would face the more serious charge in the death of George Floyd.

Sen. Amy also said that the three other officers at the scene Thomas Lane, J. Kueng, and Tou Thao are also going to be charged for their involvement in the incident following calls for their arrest.

The three officers are to be charged with aiding and abetting second-degree murder. The new charges will be officially announced by Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison.