The worldwide food price index increased in April for the first time in a year, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), an organization under the United Nations.
However, compared to a record high in March 2022, food prices are still 19.6 percent lower.
According to the FAO Food Price Index (FFPI) report for the previous month, which was released on Friday, the increase in April was the result of higher prices for goods like meat, sugar, and rice, which helped to offset negative drops in the price indices for cereals, dairy products, and vegetable oils.
The organization claims that because of the adverse weather, which hit the top Asian countries that produce sugar, there was an increase in the sugar index.
“The FAO Sugar Price Index rose 17.6 percent from March, reaching its highest level since October 2011, due to reduced productions expectations and outcomes in India, China, Thailand and the European Union caused by dry weather conditions as well as to a slow start of the sugarcane crop harvest in Brazil, along with higher international crude oil prices, which can increase demand for sugarcane-based ethanol,” the report read.
On the part of Meat Price Index, there was a 1.3 percent rise recorded in the month driven primarily by higher pig meat quotations, followed by poultry prices, which increased amid Asian import demand and production curbs spurred by animal health issues.
International bovine meat prices also increased due to a decline in cattle supplies for slaughter, especially in the United States of America.
Price indices for other major price commodities exluding rice maintained a downward decline.
Regarding its 2023/24 projection for rice production, the FAO called it “mixed”, largely due to the regionally varied impact of the La Niña event. Going forward, the possible emergence of the El Niño phenomenon during the northern hemisphere summer will need to be closely watched.
“World cereal utilization in 2022/23 is forecast at 2,780 million tonnes, and world cereal stocks by the close of seasons to stand at 855 million tonnes.
“Based on these latest forecasts, the 2022/23 global cereal stocks-to-use ratio would stand at 29.8 percent, down slightly from 30.8 percent during the previous 12 months, but still indicating a relatively comfortable supply level globally,” FAO said.